Tense অর্থ সময় বা কাল। Tense কে প্রধানত তিন ভাগে ভাগ করা হয়।
১। Present Tense — বর্তমান কাল
২। Past Tense — অতীত কাল
৩। Future Tense — ভবিষ্যৎ কাল
Active Voice ( যেখানে কর্তা সক্রিয় ভূমিকা পালন করে ) এর ১২ টি Structure এখানে উল্লেখ করা হল।
১ম পর্বে ১ নং থেকে ৪ নং আলোচনা হয়েছে।
শুরু হচ্ছে ২য় পর্বের আলোচনাঃ
Structures of Tense with conjugation in all persons
5. Past Indefinite ( সাধারণ অতীত )
হাঁ বোধক বা Affirmative:
S+V2+Ext.
Person |
Singular |
Plural |
1st |
I ate rice. |
We ate rice. |
2nd |
You ate rice. |
You ate rice. |
3rd |
He ate rice. She ate rice. |
They ate rice. |
6. Past Continuous (ঘটমান অতীত )
হাঁ বোধক বা Affirmative:
S+ was/were+(V1+ing)+Ext.
Person |
Singular |
Plural |
1st |
I was eating
rice. |
We were eating
rice. |
2nd |
You were eating
rice. |
You were eating
rice. |
3rd |
He was eating
rice. She was eating
rice. |
They were eating
rice.
|
7. Past Perfect ( পুরা ঘটিত অতীত )
হাঁ বোধক বা Affirmative:
S+had+V3+Ext.
Person |
Singular |
Plural |
1st |
I had eaten
rice. |
We had eaten
rice. |
2nd |
You had eaten
rice. |
You had eaten
rice. |
3rd |
He had eaten
rice. She had eaten
rice. |
They had eaten
rice. |
8. Past Perfect Continuous ( পুরাঘটিত ঘটমান অতীত )
হাঁ বোধক বা Affirmative:
S+ had
been+(V1+ing)+Ext.
Person |
Singular |
Plural |
1st |
I had been
eating rice. |
We had been
eating rice. |
2nd |
You had been
eating rice. |
You had been
eating rice. |
3rd |
He had been
eating rice. She had been
eating rice. |
They had been
eating rice. |
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