Tense শিখবো কী করে? ( পর্ব--২ )

 Tense অর্থ সময় বা কাল। Tense কে প্রধানত তিন ভাগে ভাগ করা হয়।

১। Present Tense — বর্তমান কাল

২। Past Tense — অতীত কাল

৩। Future Tense — ভবিষ্যৎ কাল

Active Voice ( যেখানে কর্তা সক্রিয় ভূমিকা পালন করে ) এর ১২ টি Structure এখানে উল্লেখ করা হল।

১ম পর্বে ১ নং থেকে ৪ নং আলোচনা হয়েছে। 

শুরু হচ্ছে ২য় পর্বের আলোচনাঃ

Structures of Tense with conjugation in all persons 

5. Past Indefinite ( সাধারণ অতীত )

হাঁ বোধক বা Affirmative:

S+V2+Ext.

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	I ate rice.	We ate rice.
2nd	You ate rice.	You ate rice.
3rd	He ate rice. She ate rice.	They ate rice.

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন: I made tea.

6. Past Continuous (ঘটমান অতীত ) 

হাঁ বোধক বা Affirmative:

S+ was/were+(V1+ing)+Ext.

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	I was eating rice.	We were eating rice.
2nd	You were eating rice.	You were eating rice.
3rd	He was eating rice. She was eating rice.	They were eating rice.

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন: I was making tea.

7. Past Perfect ( পুরা ঘটিত অতীত )

হাঁ বোধক বা Affirmative:

S+had+V3+Ext.

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	I had eaten rice.	We had eaten rice.
2nd	You had eaten rice.	You had eaten rice.
3rd	He had eaten rice. She had eaten rice.	They had eaten rice.

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন: I had made tea.

8. Past Perfect Continuous ( পুরাঘটিত ঘটমান অতীত )

হাঁ বোধক বা Affirmative:

S+ had been+(V1+ing)+Ext.

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	I had been eating rice.	We had been eating rice.
2nd	You had been eating rice.	You had been eating rice.
3rd	He had been eating rice. She had been eating rice.	They had been eating rice.

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন: I had been making tea.