Tense শিখবো কী করে? ( Future Tense -Passive Voice )

   Tense অর্থ সময় বা কাল। Tense কে প্রধানত তিন ভাগে ভাগ করা হয়।

১। Present Tense — বর্তমান কাল

২। Past Tense — অতীত কাল

৩। Future Tense — ভবিষ্যৎ কাল

Active Voice ( যেখানে কর্তা সক্রিয় ভূমিকা পালন করে ) এর ১২ টি Structure পর্ব-৩ পর্যন্ত্য সমাপ্ত হয়েছে।

শুরু হচ্ছে 

Passive Voice:

Passive Voice ( যেখানে কর্তা সক্রিয় ভূমিকা পালন করে না। বরং কর্মের প্রাধান্য পরিলক্ষিত হয়। ) এরও ১২ টি Structure রয়েছে। সেই ১২ টি Structure Active Voice থেকে তৈরী করতে হয়। আজ আমরা শিখব কিভাবে ১২টি Passive Voice এর Structure তৈরী করতে হয়।

 Rules for changing  Active to Passive Voice.

১। Object হয়ে যাবে Subject এবং  Subject হয়ে যাবে Object এবং তার পূর্বে  by , to ইদ্যাদি  Preposition বসবে।

২। Principal Verb হয়ে যাবে V3 এবং তার পূর্বে নিম্নরূপে New Auxiliary Verb বসবে।

a ) Present Indefinite এর ক্ষেত্রে ----- am / is / are

b ) Past Indefinite এর ক্ষেত্রে ----------was / were

c ) সকল  Continuousএর ক্ষেত্রে ----------- being

d ) সকল  Perfect  এর ক্ষেত্রে ----- been

e ) বাকী সকল ক্ষেত্রে ----- be

৩। অন্যান্য শব্দ অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। 

৪। Negative Sentence এ Negative ঠিক রাখতে হবে। 

৫। Interrogative Sentence  এ প্রশ্ন ঠিক রাখতে হবে।

৬। Imperative Sentence  সর্বদা Let দিয়ে শুরু হবে।

Structures of Tense with conjugation in all persons ( Passive Voice )

9. Future Indefinite Tense - Passive ( সাধারন ভবিষ্যত )

হাঁ বোধক বা Affirmative:

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	I  shall eat   rice. Passive- Rice will be eaten by me.	We shall eat  rice. Passive- Rice will be eaten by us.
2nd	You will eat rice. Passive- Rice will be eaten eaten by you.	You will eat  rice. Passive- Rice will be eaten by you
3rd	He will eat  rice. ( পুং লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will be eaten by him. She will eat   rice.  ( স্ত্রী লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will be eaten by her.	They will eat  rice. Passive- Rice will be eaten by them.

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন:

Active- I  shall make tea

Passive- Tea will be made by me.

না  বোধক বা Negative:

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	I  shall not eat   rice. Passive- Rice will not be eaten by me.	We shall not eat  rice. Passive- Rice will not be eaten by us.
2nd	You will not eat rice. Passive- Rice will not be eaten by you.	You will not eat  rice. Passive- Rice will not be eaten by you
3rd	He will not eat  rice. ( পুং লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will not be eaten by him. She will not eat  rice.  ( স্ত্রী লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will not be eaten by her.	They will not eat  rice. Passive- Rice will not be eaten by them.

 

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন:

Active- I  shall not make tea

Passive- Tea will not be made by me.

প্রশ্নবোধক বা  Interrogative :

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	Shall I eat rice ? Passive: Will rice be eaten by me ?	Shall we eat rice ? Passive: Will rice be eaten by us ?
2nd	Will you eat rice ? Passive: Will rice be eaten by you ?	Will you eat rice ? Passive: Will rice be eaten by you ?
3rd	Will he eat rice ?  ( পুং লিঙ্গ) Passive: Will rice be eaten by him ? Will she eat rice ? ( স্ত্রী লিঙ্গ ) Passive: Will rice be eaten by her ?	Will you eat rice ? Passive: Will rice be eaten by them ?

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন:

Active- Shall I make tea ?

Passive: Will tea be made by me ?

10. Future Continuous-Passive ( ঘটমান ভবিষ্যত )

হাঁ বোধক বা Affirmative:

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	I  shall be eating   rice. Passive- Rice will be being eaten by me.	We shall be eating rice. Passive- Rice will be being eaten by us.
2nd	You will be eating rice. Passive- Rice will be being eaten by you.	You will be eating  rice. Passive- Rice will be being eaten by you
3rd	He will be eating rice. ( পুং লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will be being eaten by him. She will be eating rice.  ( স্ত্রী লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will be being eaten by her.	They will be eating  rice. Passive- Rice will be being eaten by them.

 

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন:

Active- I  shall be making tea

Passive- Tea will be being made by me.

না  বোধক বা Negative:

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	I  shall not be eating   rice. Passive- Rice will not be being eaten by me.	We shall not be eating rice. Passive- Rice will not be being eaten by us.
2nd	You will not be eating  rice. Passive- Rice will not be being eaten by you.	You will not be eating  rice. Passive- Rice will not be being eaten by you
3rd	He will not be eating  rice. ( পুং লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will not be being eaten by him. She will not be eating  rice.  ( স্ত্রী লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will not be being eaten by her.	They will not be eating  rice. Passive- Rice will not be being eaten by them.

 

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন:

Active- I  shall not be making tea

Passive- Tea will not be being made by me.

প্রশ্নবোধক বা  Interrogative :

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	Shall I be eating   rice ? Passive- Will rice be being eaten by me ?	Shall we be eating   rice ? Passive- Will rice be being eaten by us ?
2nd	Will you be eating   rice ? Passive- Will rice be being eaten by you ?	Will you be eating   rice ? Passive- Will rice be being eaten by you ?
3rd	Will he be eating   rice ?  ( পুং লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Will rice be being eaten by him ? Will he be eating   rice ?  ( স্ত্রী লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Will rice be being eaten by him ?	Will they be eating   rice ? Passive- Will rice be being eaten by them ?

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন:

Active- Shall I be making   tea ?

Passive- Will tea be being made by me ?

11. Future Perfect Tense - Passive ( পুরাঘটিত ভবিষ্যত )

হাঁ বোধক বা Affirmative:

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	I  shall have eaten   rice. Passive- Rice will have been eaten by me.	We shall have eaten rice. Passive- Rice will have been eaten by us.
2nd	You will have eaten rice. Passive- Rice will have been eaten by you.	You will have eaten rice. Passive- Rice will have been eaten by you
3rd	He will have eaten rice. ( পুং লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will have been eaten by him. She will have eaten rice.  ( স্ত্রী লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will have been eaten by her.	They will have eaten rice. Passive- Rice will have been eaten by them.

 

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন:

Active- I  shall have made tea

Passive- Tea will have been made by me.

না  বোধক বা Negative:

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	I  shall have not eaten   rice. Passive- Rice will have not been eaten by me.	We shall have not eaten rice. Passive- Rice will have not been eaten by us.
2nd	You will have not eaten rice. Passive- Rice will have not been eaten by you.	You will have not eaten rice. Passive- Rice will have not been eaten by you
3rd	He will have not eaten rice. ( পুং লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will have not been eaten by him. She will have not eaten rice.  ( স্ত্রী লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will have not been eaten by her.	They will have not eaten rice. Passive- Rice will have not been eaten by them.

 

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন:

Active- I  shall have not made tea

Passive- Tea will have not been made by me.

প্রশ্নবোধক বা  Interrogative :

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	Shall I have eaten   rice ? Passive- Will rice have been eaten by me ?	Shall we have eaten   rice ? Passive- Will rice have been eaten by us ?
2nd	Will you have eaten   rice ? Passive- Will rice have been eaten by you ?	Will you have eaten   rice ? Passive- Will rice have been eaten by you ?
3rd	Will he have eaten   rice ? . ( পুং লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Will rice have been eaten by him ? Will she have eaten   rice ? .  ( স্ত্রী লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Will rice have been eaten by her ?	Will they have eaten   rice ? Passive- Will rice have been eaten by them ?

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন:

Active- Shall I have made tea ?

Passive- Will tea have been made by me ?

4. Future Perfect Continuous - Passive

( পুরাঘটিত ঘটমান ভবিষ্যত )

হাঁ বোধক বা Affirmative:

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	I  shall have been eating rice. Passive- Rice will have been being eaten by me.	We shall have been eating rice. Passive- Rice will have been being eaten by us.
2nd	You will have been eating rice. Passive- Rice will have been being eaten by you	You will have been eating rice. Passive- Rice will have been being eaten by you
3rd	He will have been eating rice. ( পুং লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will have been being eaten by him She will have been eating rice. ( স্ত্রী লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will have been being eaten by her	They will have been eating rice. Passive- Rice will have been being eaten by them

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন:

Active- I  shall have been making tea

Passive- Tea will have been being made by me.

না  বোধক বা Negative:

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	I  shall have not been eating rice. Passive- Rice will have not been being eaten by me.	We shall have not been eating rice. Passive- Rice will have not been being eaten by us.
2nd	You will have not been eating rice. Passive- Rice will have not been being eaten by you	You will have not been eating rice. Passive- Rice will have not been being eaten by you
3rd	He will have not been eating rice. ( পুং লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will have not been being eaten by him She will have not been eating rice. ( স্ত্রী লিঙ্গ ) Passive- Rice will have not been being eaten by her	They will have not been eating rice. Passive- Rice will have not been being eaten by them

 

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন:

Active- I  shall have not been making tea

Passive- Tea will have not been being made by me.

প্রশ্নবোধক বা  Interrogative :

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	Shall I have been eating rice ? Passive-Will rice have been being eaten by me ?	Shall we have been eating rice ? Passive-Will rice have been being eaten by us ?
2nd	Will you have been eating rice ? Passive-Will rice have been being eaten by you ?	Will you have been eating rice ? Passive-Will rice have been being eaten by you ?
3rd	Will he have been eating rice ?  ( পুং লিঙ্গ ) Passive-Will rice have been being eaten by him ? Will she have been eating rice ?  ( স্ত্রী লিঙ্গ ) Passive-Will rice have been being eaten by her ?	Will they have been eating rice ? Passive-Will rice have been being eaten by them ?

এবার আপনি make দিয়ে এই সবগুলো বাক্য তৈরি করুন। যেমন:

Active- Shall I have been making tea ?

Passive-Will rice have been being made by me ?